Neo-druidism is any sort of attempt to imitate some of the practices of the druids of ancient Gaul. Some parts of neo-druidism are neo-pagan, but others reject that label.
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How is neo-druidism different from Wicca?
Yeah, some druids are roleplayers like Wiccans. Others are wannabe Masons. The major difference between druidism and Wicca, though, is that the primary object of worship in Wicca is either an anthropomorphic goddess or the self, whereas the object of worship in druidism is nature. Thus it stands in between Wicca and plain old naturalism, as seen at right. One major tenet of modern druidism is that you should be comfortable with trying silly religious things to see if they work.
Towards the eclectic side of neo-druidism there are literally dozens of groups to look into, but most of them are a little nuts. On the rational side, though, there is basically just my animist restoration, the Reformed Druids of North America and Ár nDraíocht Féin.
American neo-druid groups
Note: There are far too many European groups to discuss here. See Philip Carr-Gomm, The Druid Renaissance for those lineages.
RDNA and offspring
Reformed Druids of North America (~400 non-paying members, ~200 active) was founded in 1963 as nonsectarian and often irreverent nature worship. Note that RDNA is the oldest neo-druid group besides the Masons. It gave rise to several more organized groups:
- Ár nDraíocht Féin (~900 paying members) in 1968, which was the first druid group to seriously consider reconstructionism, but also takes a harder line with respect to orthopraxy, membership dues, copyright, and a host of other things.
- Henge of Keltria, extended orthodoxy, founded 1986.
- Reformed Druids of Gaia, founded 1991. "Affilated" with RDNA (whatever that might mean) since 2001
- Order of WhiteOak, founded 1997. Based on Keltria and ADF.
- Missionary Order of the Celtic Cross (MOCC), previously known as Reformed Druidic Wicca. Founded 1983 by suggestion from an RDNA druid to a group of Wiccans.
- Of course, animist restoration would not exist if I didn't have RDNA for inspiration
British groups in America
- The Ancient Order of Druids in America, founded 1912 as the American branch of a British mesodruid secret society. It has several levels of mystical initiation.
- An offshoot of this group, The Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids, founded 1964 in Britain, also has a presence in America.
Internet groups
Noobs who exist primarily on the Internet